The late
Mary Swaine of Royal Oak, Md., who wrote a gardening column for
The Delmarva Farmer for many years, had a "recipe" for
growing amaryllis that almost guarantees success. I think she'd
be pleased if I shared it with you, and if you want to share it
with others, be our guest!
In the early
fall, the final week of September, lift the bulb from the garden.
Shake off as much dirt as possible. Cut tops off to about 2 inches
above the top of the bulb. Place in a dry, airy location out of
the sun. When all the dirt can be removed do so.
No earlier
than the middle of November, you may plant your bulb for winter
in the house blooming. Do not plant for a minimum of five weeks
after you have dug the bulbs in the fall. Cut the roots back to
about 2 inches in length. Then place the bulb in a dish of water
so that the bottom of the bulb is in the water. Soak it thus for
24 hours. Then plant it in a good mixture of potting soil. If
you use commercial soil, work some good rich garden soil into
it before planting. If you mix your own potting soil, use one-third
clean sand, one-third garden soil and one-third compost (the latter
well rotted). Be sure not to get any worms in the soil.
Plant the
bulb so that at least half the bulb is above the soil line.
It should be planted in a pot large enough so that there is about
an inch of space between, the sides of the bulb and the pot. If
the pot is large enough, plant two or more blooming size bulbs
in one pot along with some smaller amaryllis bulbs, for a much
better display of flowers.
Water so
that the soil is nicely moist (but not flooded). Place pot
in a warm location out of drafts. Until the bulb begins to sprout,
water only from the bottom. Do not permit the pot to stand in
water for more than three hours. Once the bulb has sprouted, water
as needed (may be daily). Once a week, water with a light mix
of fertilizer (say one teaspoon of Miracle-Gro per gallon of water)
to help the bulb produce good growth and large flowers.
After blooming
is over, continue to care for the bulb in this same manner
until it is planted out into the garden in the spring.
After all
danger of frost, about the end of April, plant amaryllis bulbs
out in a sunny location in your garden. Knock the bulbs out
of the pot before planting. Plant so half of the bulb is above
the soil level. During the growing season, fertilize several times
with an all-around fertilizer.
-
Mid-Atlantic Grower, Carol Kinsley, 9/02
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